{
 "schema": 1,
 "fetched_at": "2026-10-14T16:36:00.101Z",
 "source": "Our World in Data energy dataset (Ember, Energy Institute), CC BY 4.0",
 "source_url": "https://github.com/owid/energy-data",
 "year": 2025,
 "world_twh": 31772.3,
 "top": [
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   "iso": "CHN",
   "year": 2025,
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   "per_capita_kwh": 7474,
   "growth_5y_pct": 36,
   "low_carbon_pct": 41.7,
   "pop_m": 1416.1
  },
  {
   "name": "United States",
   "iso": "USA",
   "year": 2025,
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   "per_capita_kwh": 13015,
   "growth_5y_pct": 11.8,
   "low_carbon_pct": 43,
   "pop_m": 347.3
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  {
   "name": "India",
   "iso": "IND",
   "year": 2025,
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   "per_capita_kwh": 1422,
   "growth_5y_pct": 33.1,
   "low_carbon_pct": 26.7,
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  {
   "name": "Russia",
   "iso": "RUS",
   "year": 2025,
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   "per_capita_kwh": 8283,
   "growth_5y_pct": 9.9,
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   "pop_m": 144
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  {
   "name": "Japan",
   "iso": "JPN",
   "year": 2025,
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   "per_capita_kwh": 8366,
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   "low_carbon_pct": 32.7,
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  {
   "name": "Brazil",
   "iso": "BRA",
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   "per_capita_kwh": 3527,
   "growth_5y_pct": 19.4,
   "low_carbon_pct": 88.7,
   "pop_m": 212.8
  },
  {
   "name": "Canada",
   "iso": "CAN",
   "year": 2025,
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   "per_capita_kwh": 16259,
   "growth_5y_pct": -0.5,
   "low_carbon_pct": 77,
   "pop_m": 40.1
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  {
   "name": "South Korea",
   "iso": "KOR",
   "year": 2025,
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   "per_capita_kwh": 12090,
   "growth_5y_pct": 8.2,
   "low_carbon_pct": 40,
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  {
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   "iso": "FRA",
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   "per_capita_kwh": 8552,
   "growth_5y_pct": 8.1,
   "low_carbon_pct": 94.9,
   "pop_m": 66.7
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  {
   "name": "Germany",
   "iso": "DEU",
   "year": 2025,
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   "growth_5y_pct": -11.7,
   "low_carbon_pct": 59.1,
   "pop_m": 84.1
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   "name": "Saudi Arabia",
   "iso": "SAU",
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   "growth_5y_pct": 20.1,
   "low_carbon_pct": 2.2,
   "pop_m": 34
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  {
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   "iso": "IRN",
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   "per_capita_kwh": 4283,
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   "low_carbon_pct": 5.7,
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  {
   "name": "Indonesia",
   "iso": "IDN",
   "year": 2024,
   "twh": 371.5,
   "per_capita_kwh": 1311,
   "growth_5y_pct": 25.8,
   "low_carbon_pct": 18.1,
   "pop_m": 283.5
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  {
   "name": "Mexico",
   "iso": "MEX",
   "year": 2025,
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   "per_capita_kwh": 2705,
   "growth_5y_pct": 9.6,
   "low_carbon_pct": 25.9,
   "pop_m": 131.9
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  {
   "name": "Turkey",
   "iso": "TUR",
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   "per_capita_kwh": 4036,
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   "low_carbon_pct": 43.3,
   "pop_m": 87.7
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  {
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   "iso": "VNM",
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   "per_capita_kwh": 3051,
   "growth_5y_pct": 27,
   "low_carbon_pct": 45.4,
   "pop_m": 101.6
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  {
   "name": "United Kingdom",
   "iso": "GBR",
   "year": 2025,
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   "per_capita_kwh": 4203,
   "growth_5y_pct": -5.8,
   "low_carbon_pct": 64.4,
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  {
   "name": "Taiwan",
   "iso": "TWN",
   "year": 2025,
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   "per_capita_kwh": 12478,
   "growth_5y_pct": 3,
   "low_carbon_pct": 13.4,
   "pop_m": 23.1
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  {
   "name": "Spain",
   "iso": "ESP",
   "year": 2025,
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   "per_capita_kwh": 6011,
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   "low_carbon_pct": 74.6,
   "pop_m": 47.9
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  {
   "name": "Australia",
   "iso": "AUS",
   "year": 2025,
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   "per_capita_kwh": 10615,
   "growth_5y_pct": 8,
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   "pop_m": 27
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  {
   "name": "Italy",
   "iso": "ITA",
   "year": 2025,
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   "per_capita_kwh": 4475,
   "growth_5y_pct": -4.4,
   "low_carbon_pct": 48.8,
   "pop_m": 59.1
  },
  {
   "name": "Egypt",
   "iso": "EGY",
   "year": 2025,
   "twh": 245.7,
   "per_capita_kwh": 2076,
   "growth_5y_pct": 23.7,
   "low_carbon_pct": 13,
   "pop_m": 118.4
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  {
   "name": "South Africa",
   "iso": "ZAF",
   "year": 2025,
   "twh": 242.8,
   "per_capita_kwh": 3749,
   "growth_5y_pct": 0.8,
   "low_carbon_pct": 17.8,
   "pop_m": 64.7
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  {
   "name": "Malaysia",
   "iso": "MYS",
   "year": 2025,
   "twh": 201.1,
   "per_capita_kwh": 5589,
   "growth_5y_pct": 15.6,
   "low_carbon_pct": 20.7,
   "pop_m": 36
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  {
   "name": "Pakistan",
   "iso": "PAK",
   "year": 2025,
   "twh": 195,
   "per_capita_kwh": 764,
   "growth_5y_pct": 33.4,
   "low_carbon_pct": 54.9,
   "pop_m": 255.2
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   "name": "Norway",
   "iso": "NOR",
   "year": 2025,
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   "per_capita_kwh": 28598,
   "growth_5y_pct": 4.2,
   "low_carbon_pct": 99,
   "pop_m": 5.6
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  {
   "name": "Kuwait",
   "iso": "KWT",
   "year": 2025,
   "twh": 92.5,
   "per_capita_kwh": 18402,
   "growth_5y_pct": 23.9,
   "low_carbon_pct": 2.2,
   "pop_m": 5
  },
  {
   "name": "Canada",
   "iso": "CAN",
   "year": 2025,
   "twh": 652.4,
   "per_capita_kwh": 16259,
   "growth_5y_pct": -0.5,
   "low_carbon_pct": 77,
   "pop_m": 40.1
  },
  {
   "name": "United Arab Emirates",
   "iso": "ARE",
   "year": 2024,
   "twh": 177.3,
   "per_capita_kwh": 16075,
   "growth_5y_pct": 28,
   "low_carbon_pct": 31.7,
   "pop_m": 11
  },
  {
   "name": "Sweden",
   "iso": "SWE",
   "year": 2025,
   "twh": 170.7,
   "per_capita_kwh": 16019,
   "growth_5y_pct": 4.2,
   "low_carbon_pct": 98.8,
   "pop_m": 10.7
  },
  {
   "name": "Finland",
   "iso": "FIN",
   "year": 2025,
   "twh": 82.3,
   "per_capita_kwh": 14635,
   "growth_5y_pct": 18.9,
   "low_carbon_pct": 96.3,
   "pop_m": 5.6
  },
  {
   "name": "Saudi Arabia",
   "iso": "SAU",
   "year": 2024,
   "twh": 454.6,
   "per_capita_kwh": 13386,
   "growth_5y_pct": 20.1,
   "low_carbon_pct": 2.2,
   "pop_m": 34
  },
  {
   "name": "United States",
   "iso": "USA",
   "year": 2025,
   "twh": 4519.8,
   "per_capita_kwh": 13015,
   "growth_5y_pct": 11.8,
   "low_carbon_pct": 43,
   "pop_m": 347.3
  },
  {
   "name": "Taiwan",
   "iso": "TWN",
   "year": 2025,
   "twh": 288.4,
   "per_capita_kwh": 12478,
   "growth_5y_pct": 3,
   "low_carbon_pct": 13.4,
   "pop_m": 23.1
  },
  {
   "name": "South Korea",
   "iso": "KOR",
   "year": 2025,
   "twh": 624.7,
   "per_capita_kwh": 12090,
   "growth_5y_pct": 8.2,
   "low_carbon_pct": 40,
   "pop_m": 51.7
  },
  {
   "name": "Australia",
   "iso": "AUS",
   "year": 2025,
   "twh": 286.3,
   "per_capita_kwh": 10615,
   "growth_5y_pct": 8,
   "low_carbon_pct": 38.6,
   "pop_m": 27
  },
  {
   "name": "Singapore",
   "iso": "SGP",
   "year": 2025,
   "twh": 60.1,
   "per_capita_kwh": 10246,
   "growth_5y_pct": 13.3,
   "low_carbon_pct": 5.5,
   "pop_m": 5.9
  },
  {
   "name": "Oman",
   "iso": "OMN",
   "year": 2025,
   "twh": 52.8,
   "per_capita_kwh": 9617,
   "growth_5y_pct": 38.3,
   "low_carbon_pct": 4.5,
   "pop_m": 5.5
  },
  {
   "name": "Israel",
   "iso": "ISR",
   "year": 2025,
   "twh": 82.1,
   "per_capita_kwh": 8627,
   "growth_5y_pct": 12.9,
   "low_carbon_pct": 16.9,
   "pop_m": 9.5
  },
  {
   "name": "France",
   "iso": "FRA",
   "year": 2025,
   "twh": 570,
   "per_capita_kwh": 8552,
   "growth_5y_pct": 8.1,
   "low_carbon_pct": 94.9,
   "pop_m": 66.7
  }
 ],
 "fastest": [
  {
   "name": "Laos",
   "iso": "LAO",
   "year": 2024,
   "twh": 52.3,
   "per_capita_kwh": 6732,
   "growth_5y_pct": 67.4,
   "low_carbon_pct": 76.7,
   "pop_m": 7.8
  },
  {
   "name": "Oman",
   "iso": "OMN",
   "year": 2025,
   "twh": 52.8,
   "per_capita_kwh": 9617,
   "growth_5y_pct": 38.3,
   "low_carbon_pct": 4.5,
   "pop_m": 5.5
  },
  {
   "name": "China",
   "iso": "CHN",
   "year": 2025,
   "twh": 10583.4,
   "per_capita_kwh": 7474,
   "growth_5y_pct": 36,
   "low_carbon_pct": 41.7,
   "pop_m": 1416.1
  },
  {
   "name": "Pakistan",
   "iso": "PAK",
   "year": 2025,
   "twh": 195,
   "per_capita_kwh": 764,
   "growth_5y_pct": 33.4,
   "low_carbon_pct": 54.9,
   "pop_m": 255.2
  },
  {
   "name": "India",
   "iso": "IND",
   "year": 2025,
   "twh": 2081.6,
   "per_capita_kwh": 1422,
   "growth_5y_pct": 33.1,
   "low_carbon_pct": 26.7,
   "pop_m": 1463.9
  },
  {
   "name": "Uzbekistan",
   "iso": "UZB",
   "year": 2025,
   "twh": 86.7,
   "per_capita_kwh": 2340,
   "growth_5y_pct": 30.3,
   "low_carbon_pct": 19.4,
   "pop_m": 37.1
  },
  {
   "name": "Iraq",
   "iso": "IRQ",
   "year": 2024,
   "twh": 149.7,
   "per_capita_kwh": 3252,
   "growth_5y_pct": 30,
   "low_carbon_pct": 1.6,
   "pop_m": 46
  },
  {
   "name": "United Arab Emirates",
   "iso": "ARE",
   "year": 2024,
   "twh": 177.3,
   "per_capita_kwh": 16075,
   "growth_5y_pct": 28,
   "low_carbon_pct": 31.7,
   "pop_m": 11
  },
  {
   "name": "Vietnam",
   "iso": "VNM",
   "year": 2025,
   "twh": 310,
   "per_capita_kwh": 3051,
   "growth_5y_pct": 27,
   "low_carbon_pct": 45.4,
   "pop_m": 101.6
  },
  {
   "name": "Indonesia",
   "iso": "IDN",
   "year": 2024,
   "twh": 371.5,
   "per_capita_kwh": 1311,
   "growth_5y_pct": 25.8,
   "low_carbon_pct": 18.1,
   "pop_m": 283.5
  }
 ],
 "race": {
  "china": [
   [
    2000,
    1355.6
   ],
   [
    2001,
    1480.8
   ],
   [
    2002,
    1654
   ],
   [
    2003,
    1910.6
   ],
   [
    2004,
    2203.3
   ],
   [
    2005,
    2500.3
   ],
   [
    2006,
    2865.7
   ],
   [
    2007,
    3281.5
   ],
   [
    2008,
    3495.8
   ],
   [
    2009,
    3714.6
   ],
   [
    2010,
    4207.2
   ],
   [
    2011,
    4713
   ],
   [
    2012,
    4987.5
   ],
   [
    2013,
    5431.6
   ],
   [
    2014,
    5794.4
   ],
   [
    2015,
    5814.6
   ],
   [
    2016,
    6133.2
   ],
   [
    2017,
    6604.4
   ],
   [
    2018,
    7166.1
   ],
   [
    2019,
    7503.4
   ],
   [
    2020,
    7779.1
   ],
   [
    2021,
    8534.3
   ],
   [
    2022,
    8848.7
   ],
   [
    2023,
    9456.5
   ],
   [
    2024,
    10086.9
   ],
   [
    2025,
    10583.4
   ]
  ],
  "us": [
   [
    2000,
    3802.1
   ],
   [
    2001,
    3727.6
   ],
   [
    2002,
    3844.2
   ],
   [
    2003,
    3868.9
   ],
   [
    2004,
    3951.9
   ],
   [
    2005,
    4035
   ],
   [
    2006,
    4046.9
   ],
   [
    2007,
    4142.6
   ],
   [
    2008,
    4107.5
   ],
   [
    2009,
    3939.8
   ],
   [
    2010,
    4113.9
   ],
   [
    2011,
    4088.9
   ],
   [
    2012,
    4040.7
   ],
   [
    2013,
    4055.6
   ],
   [
    2014,
    4096
   ],
   [
    2015,
    4084
   ],
   [
    2016,
    4087.6
   ],
   [
    2017,
    4052.3
   ],
   [
    2018,
    4201.6
   ],
   [
    2019,
    4158.4
   ],
   [
    2020,
    4043.2
   ],
   [
    2021,
    4153.6
   ],
   [
    2022,
    4286.9
   ],
   [
    2023,
    4253.9
   ],
   [
    2024,
    4391
   ],
   [
    2025,
    4519.8
   ]
  ],
  "india": [
   [
    2000,
    571.4
   ],
   [
    2001,
    586.1
   ],
   [
    2002,
    609.6
   ],
   [
    2003,
    638.1
   ],
   [
    2004,
    698.3
   ],
   [
    2005,
    704.5
   ],
   [
    2006,
    744.4
   ],
   [
    2007,
    796.3
   ],
   [
    2008,
    828.4
   ],
   [
    2009,
    878.6
   ],
   [
    2010,
    936.4
   ],
   [
    2011,
    1032.3
   ],
   [
    2012,
    1088.4
   ],
   [
    2013,
    1141.2
   ],
   [
    2014,
    1258.7
   ],
   [
    2015,
    1310.6
   ],
   [
    2016,
    1394.9
   ],
   [
    2017,
    1462.4
   ],
   [
    2018,
    1571.7
   ],
   [
    2019,
    1601
   ],
   [
    2020,
    1563.4
   ],
   [
    2021,
    1678.7
   ],
   [
    2022,
    1804.6
   ],
   [
    2023,
    1918.3
   ],
   [
    2024,
    2036.5
   ],
   [
    2025,
    2081.6
   ]
  ],
  "eu": [
   [
    2000,
    2622.2
   ],
   [
    2001,
    2698.9
   ],
   [
    2002,
    2722.1
   ],
   [
    2003,
    2799.9
   ],
   [
    2004,
    2867.6
   ],
   [
    2005,
    2884.4
   ],
   [
    2006,
    2932.3
   ],
   [
    2007,
    2947.7
   ],
   [
    2008,
    2959.8
   ],
   [
    2009,
    2808.3
   ],
   [
    2010,
    2945.5
   ],
   [
    2011,
    2908.7
   ],
   [
    2012,
    2903.5
   ],
   [
    2013,
    2883.7
   ],
   [
    2014,
    2823.9
   ],
   [
    2015,
    2870.4
   ],
   [
    2016,
    2891.4
   ],
   [
    2017,
    2923
   ],
   [
    2018,
    2908.6
   ],
   [
    2019,
    2874.5
   ],
   [
    2020,
    2753.1
   ],
   [
    2021,
    2875
   ],
   [
    2022,
    2777.5
   ],
   [
    2023,
    2710.2
   ],
   [
    2024,
    2773.2
   ],
   [
    2025,
    2797.1
   ]
  ]
 },
 "count": 196
}